Q. (5)

Question

Q. (5)

Accepted Answer

1) Identify the clause: The sentence reads "Just to keep _____ with anticipated global GDP growth, the world needs to spend $57 trillion..." The structure requires a present-participial form after "keep" to express continuation.

2) Grammatical fit: The verb "keep" commonly takes a present participle to mean "continue to" (for example, "keep working," "keep improving"). "Meeting" functions as a present participle meaning "continue to meet/satisfy." Thus "keep meeting" is grammatically correct and idiomatic.

3) Semantic fit: In context, the passage speaks of spending required so that infrastructure keeps up with rising global GDP. "Meeting" conveys the idea of "satisfying" or "matching" the growing infrastructure needs driven by GDP growth, which is precisely the intended sense.

4) Coherence with quantified claim: The passage immediately specifies the amount required — $57 trillion (about $3.2 trillion a year) — to match anticipated GDP growth. Using "meeting" ties this expenditure directly to the goal of "meeting" or "satisfying" those growing needs, making the sentence logically coherent.

5) Register and concision: "Meeting" is concise, formal, and appropriate for the economic/policy register of the passage; it expresses the required meaning without adding unnecessary words.

Therefore, "meeting" is the appropriate choice to fill blank (4) because it is grammatically correct, semantically precise, and coherent with the passage’s quantified requirement.
FINAL_ANSWER: B

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