The ‘PMKVY’ scheme pertains to _____________

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### Step-by-step explanation

1. PMKVY stands for "Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana" — literally translated as Prime Minister's Skill Development Scheme. The word "Kaushal" means "skill".

2. The scheme was launched and is implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) with the explicit objective of providing skill training, certification, and placement support to youth across India.

3. Core components of PMKVY include short-term training programs, Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) to certify existing skills, and placement assistance — all activities centered on developing and enhancing employable skills.

4. Given the name, implementing ministry, and stated objectives (training, certification, and placement), PMKVY clearly pertains to skill training and development.

FINAL_ANSWER: a

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