Which of the following inscriptions of Rudradaman happened to be the first royal inscription of early India composed in chaste Sanskrit?

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Accepted Answer

1. Context: Rudradaman I (c. 2nd century CE) is known for a famous inscription on the Girnar (Junagadh) rock in Gujarat.

2. Language and significance: The Girnar (Junagadh) inscription of Rudradaman is composed in classical (chaste) Sanskrit and is widely regarded as the first long royal inscription in classical Sanskrit in early India.

3. Comparison with other options:
   - Prayag: The Allahabad/Prayag inscription (Prayaga prashasti) of the Gupta period is later (4th century CE) and not earlier than Rudradaman's Girnar inscription.
   - Chirand: An archaeological site with prehistoric finds, not noted for a royal Sanskrit inscription of Rudradaman.
   - Mehrauli: Contains various inscriptions/monuments but not the specific early royal Sanskrit inscription by Rudradaman.

Therefore the correct choice is Girnar (option 2), corresponding to (b).

FINAL_ANSWER: b

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