Which party formed the government in Britain in the year 1945?

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1. Context: A UK general election was held in July $1945$ shortly after the end of World War II in Europe.

2. Result: The Labour Party, led by Clement Attlee, won a decisive victory—securing a large majority in the House of Commons (Labour won about $393$ seats vs. the Conservatives' $197$ seats).

3. Outcome: As the largest party, the Labour Party formed the government and Attlee became Prime Minister, beginning major postwar reforms.

FINAL_ANSWER: b

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