Which of the following schemes enables students mobility across Higher Education Institutions?

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Accepted Answer

Step 1: Understand the question
- The question asks which scheme enables student mobility across Higher Education Institutions (HEIs).

Step 2: Evaluate each item
- $(1)$ National Educational Technology Forum (NETF): an advisory/coordination body for educational technology; it does not create credit-transfer or mobility mechanisms.
- $(2)$ PM Umeed scheme: not a mechanism for credit accumulation or transfer across HEIs; it does not specifically enable institutional mobility.
- $(3)$ Structured Assessment for Analysing Learning Levels (SAFAL): a school-level assessment framework; unrelated to higher-education credit transfer or mobility.
- $(4)$ Academic Bank of Credits (ABC): explicitly designed to allow students to earn, store, and transfer academic credits across institutions, thereby enabling mobility between HEIs (as envisaged under NEP reforms).

Step 3: Conclusion
- Only $(4)$ (Academic Bank of Credits) provides the mechanism for student mobility across HEIs. Therefore the correct choice is the option corresponding to "only (4)".

FINAL_ANSWER: d

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