Which of the following features of the Indian Constitution was borrowed from Irish Constitution?

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Step-by-step explanation:

1. Identify sources for each feature:
   - Directive Principles of State Policy: Borrowed from the Irish Constitution (explicitly adopted into the Indian Constitution).
   - Concurrent List: Part of the federal division of powers influenced by the Government of India Act, 1935 (not Irish).
   - Fundamental Rights: Largely influenced by the US Bill of Rights and other sources, not the Irish Constitution.
   - Rule of Law: A principle derived from British/English legal tradition, not specifically from Ireland.

2. Conclusion: Only Directive Principles (item 1) were borrowed from the Irish Constitution. Therefore the correct choice is the option that states "1 only."

FINAL_ANSWER: a

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