Who founded the Brahmo Samaj in Calcutta in 1828?

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1. The Brahmo Samaj was established in Calcutta in the year $1828$ as a socio-religious reform movement.

2. It was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy (commonly called Ram Mohan Roy), who is credited with starting the Brahmo Sabha which evolved into the Brahmo Samaj.

3. The other listed individuals are from later periods or associated with other movements: Swami Vivekananda (Ramakrishna movement), Gopal Krishna Gokhale (political leader and social reformer), and Ramabai Ranade (women's social reformer).

Therefore the correct choice is (1) Ram Mohan Roy.

FINAL_ANSWER: a

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