Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty?

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Accepted Answer

Step-by-step explanation:

- Fundamental Duties are listed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. Key duties include:
  - "to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India" (matches option 4),
  - "to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture" (matches option 2),
  - "to safeguard public property and to abjure violence" (matches option 3).

- Option (1) "To prohibit trade in rare and endangered species" is not an explicit Fundamental Duty in Article 51A. The Constitution does include a duty to protect the natural environment and wildlife, but the specific obligation to prohibit trade in rare and endangered species is a statutory/regulatory measure (e.g., wildlife protection laws), not one of the enumerated Fundamental Duties.

Therefore the statement that is NOT a Fundamental Duty is option (1).

FINAL_ANSWER: a

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