Which of the following is the most controversial Article in the Indian Constitution, which provides for President’s rule in any state?

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Accepted Answer

Step 1: Identify the article dealing with President’s rule.

- Article $356$ is titled "Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States" and specifically provides for the imposition of President’s rule in a State.

Step 2: Distinguish the other articles.

- Article $352$ deals with Proclamation of Emergency (national emergency).
- Article $358$ deals with suspension of enforcement of rights during a Proclamation of Emergency.
- Article $360$ deals with Financial Emergency.

Step 3: Why it is controversial.

- Article $356$ has been controversial because it was often invoked by the Centre to dismiss state governments; misuse led to judicial scrutiny and limits (notably the S.R. Bommai v. Union of India judgment) to prevent arbitrary imposition.

Therefore the correct choice is Article $356$, option (2) corresponding to (b).

FINAL_ANSWER: b

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