Who among the following generally used to head the provincial administration under the Mauryas?

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Step-by-step explanation:

1. Context: Under the Mauryas the empire was divided into provinces which were generally governed by members of the royal family or the king's representatives.

2. Identify terms:
   - Kumara: literally means "prince" and was used for a royal prince or governor appointed to head a province.
   - Dandapala: an official associated with law/punishment or military-police functions, not the provincial head.
   - Samaharta: an official involved in collection or supervision of supplies/revenue, not the chief provincial governor.
   - Prashasti: a eulogistic inscription (praise), not an administrative post.

3. Conclusion: The provincial administration was generally headed by a Kumara (a royal prince/governor). Therefore the correct choice is (2) Kumara.

FINAL_ANSWER: b

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