Which Article in the fundamental duty is invoked when you see in a private party that the Indian flag has been used as a covering for the speaker’s desk?

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Accepted Answer

Step 1: Recall the text of Article 51A clauses relevant here.

- Article 51A(a): "to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem."
- Article 51A(b): relates to the ideals of the freedom struggle.
- Article 51A(c): relates to upholding and protecting sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
- Article 51A(d): relates to defending the country and rendering national service when called upon.

Step 2: Match the conduct to the duty.

Using the Indian flag as a covering for a speaker’s desk in a private party is a misuse/disrespect of the National Flag, so the duty to "respect the National Flag" is directly invoked.

Conclusion: The duty invoked is Article 51A(a).

FINAL_ANSWER: c

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