As per Article 368, the Constitution of India can be amended by:

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Accepted Answer

1. Article 368 allows Parliament to amend the Constitution.

2. It requires a **special majority**: a majority of total membership and at least $\frac{2}{3}$ of members present and voting.

3. Some kinds of amendments also need ratification by half the states, but not unanimous state approval and not a President's ordinance.

4. Therefore the right choice is **(b)**.

FINAL_ANSWER: b

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