A factory has 100 workers, of whom 40% are women. The average monthly salary of women is ₹50,000, while men earn ₹60,000. What is the overall average monthly salary (in ₹000s) of the workforce?

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1. Find counts: Women = 40% of 100 = 40. Men = 60.

2. Find total pay: Women = $40	imes50{,}000=2{,}000{,}000$, Men = $60	imes60{,}000=3{,}600{,}000$.

3. Total pay = $2{,}000{,}000+3{,}600{,}000=5{,}600{,}000$.

4. Average = $5{,}600{,}000/100=56{,}000$. In ₹000s this is **56**.

FINAL_ANSWER: a

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