Which of the following Internet protocols specifies how data is exchanged over the Internet and how it should be broken into IP packets?

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**Solution:**

1. **TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)** is responsible for specifying how data is exchanged over the Internet.

2. It breaks down large data into smaller packets called IP packets for transmission.

3. TCP ensures reliable transmission by managing packet sequencing and reassembly at the destination.

4. Other protocols mentioned:
   - **PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)** is used for direct communication between two nodes.
   - **HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)** is used for transferring web pages.
   - **SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)** is used for sending emails.

**Answer:** TCP

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