In which year did Albert Einstein predict a new state of matter, the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), based on a quantum formulation by the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose?

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**Solution:**

1. The Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter predicted by Albert Einstein in collaboration with the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose.

2. Bose formulated a quantum statistics approach for photons, which Einstein extended to atoms, predicting the existence of BEC.

3. This prediction was made in the year **1924**.

4. The experimental creation of BEC happened much later, in 1995.

**Answer:** 1924

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