Who described the ecosystem as the 'basic unit in ecology' in the year 1956?

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**Solution:**

1. The term 'ecosystem' was defined as the 'basic unit in ecology' by the ecologist Francis Evans in 1956.

2. This definition highlights the interconnectedness of living organisms with their physical surroundings, emphasizing that both biotic and abiotic components form a functional unit.

3. Evans' concept was significant because it expanded the understanding of ecological relationships and the flow of energy within natural systems.

4. This foundational idea has influenced subsequent ecological research and environmental studies, helping scientists analyze ecosystems as integrated wholes rather than isolated parts.

**Answer:** Francis Evans

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