**Statements:** $S \leq L \leq I = P \geq E R$; $L Q$ **Conclusions:** I. $L

Question

**Statements:**  
$S \leq L \leq I = P \geq E > R$;  
$L > Q$

**Conclusions:**  
I. $L < R$  
II. $E \geq Q$

Analyze the conclusions based on the given statements and choose the correct option.

Accepted Answer

**Solution:** 1. From the statements, the order is: $$S \leq L \leq I = P \geq E > R$$ and also $$L > Q$$ 2. Check conclusion I: $L < R$ - From the chain, $E > R$ and $L \geq E$ (since $L \leq I = P \geq E$ but $L$ is less than or equal to $I$ which equals $P$, and $P \geq E$), so $L$ is definitely greater than $R$. - Therefore, $L < R$ is **false**. 3. Check conclusion II: $E \geq Q$ - Given $L > Q$ and $L \geq E$, so $L$ is greater than $Q$ and $L$ is greater than or equal to $E$. - But this does not guarantee $E \geq Q$ because $E$ could be less than $L$ and $Q$ could be less than $E$ or vice versa. - Since $L > Q$ and $L \geq E$, it is possible that $E$ is less than $Q$. - Hence, $E \geq Q$ is **false**. 4. Since both conclusions I and II are false, the correct answer is option (e). **Answer:** (e) Neither conclusion I nor II is true

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