Human behavior is the potential and expressed capacity of human individuals or groups to respond to
internal and external stimuli throughout their life. Behavior is driven by genetic and environmental factors
that affect an individual. Behavior is also driven, in part, by thoughts and feelings, which provide insight
into individual psyche, **revealing** such things as attitudes and values. Human behavior is shaped by
psychological traits, as personality types vary from person to person, producing different actions and
behavior.
Human social behavior is the behavior that considers other humans, including communication and
cooperation. It is highly complex and structured, based on advanced theory of mind that allows humans to
_________________thoughts and actions to one another. Through social behavior, humans have developed
society and culture distinct from other animals. Human social behavior is governed by a combination of
biological factors that affect all humans and cultural factors that change depending on upbringing and
societal norms. Human communication is based heavily on language, typically through speech or writing.
Nonverbal communication and paralanguage can modify the meaning of communications by
demonstrating ideas and intent through physical and vocal behaviors. Human social behavior is also
governed by social norms. Social norms are unwritten expectations that members of society have for one
another. These norms are ingrained in the particular culture that they emerge from, and humans often
follow them unconsciously or without **deliberation**. These norms affect every aspect of life in human
society, including decorum, social responsibility, property rights, contractual agreement, morality, justice,
and meaning. Many norms facilitate coordination between members of society and prove mutually
beneficial, such as norms regarding communication and agreements. Norms are enforced by social
pressure, and individuals that violate social **norms** risk social exclusion.

According to the passage, what regulates human social behavior?

Question

Human behavior is the potential and expressed capacity of human individuals or groups to respond to
internal and external stimuli throughout their life. Behavior is driven by genetic and environmental factors
that affect an individual. Behavior is also driven, in part, by thoughts and feelings, which provide insight
into individual psyche, **revealing** such things as attitudes and values. Human behavior is shaped by
psychological traits, as personality types vary from person to person, producing different actions and
behavior.
Human social behavior is the behavior that considers other humans, including communication and
cooperation. It is highly complex and structured, based on advanced theory of mind that allows humans to
_________________thoughts and actions to one another. Through social behavior, humans have developed
society and culture distinct from other animals. Human social behavior is governed by a combination of
biological factors that affect all humans and cultural factors that change depending on upbringing and
societal norms. Human communication is based heavily on language, typically through speech or writing.
Nonverbal communication and paralanguage can modify the meaning of communications by
demonstrating ideas and intent through physical and vocal behaviors. Human social behavior is also
governed by social norms. Social norms are unwritten expectations that members of society have for one
another. These norms are ingrained in the particular culture that they emerge from, and humans often
follow them unconsciously or without **deliberation**. These norms affect every aspect of life in human
society, including decorum, social responsibility, property rights, contractual agreement, morality, justice,
and meaning. Many norms facilitate coordination between members of society and prove mutually
beneficial, such as norms regarding communication and agreements. Norms are enforced by social
pressure, and individuals that violate social **norms** risk social exclusion.

According to the passage, what regulates human social behavior?

Accepted Answer

**Solution:**

1. The passage explains that human social behavior is influenced by a mix of biological and cultural factors. These factors together govern how humans interact socially.

2. It also highlights the role of social norms, which are the unwritten expectations people have of each other in society. These norms shape behavior and are a key regulatory mechanism.

3. Options (a) and (b) individually capture parts of this explanation, but the passage clearly states that both biological/cultural factors and social expectations regulate social behavior.

4. Options (c) and (d) are not supported by the passage.

**Answer:** (e) Both a) and b)

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