The Indian Meteorological Department’s forecast of above-normal maximum and minimum temperatures across the country during the pre-monsoon March-May period is a timely alert for State authorities to review their preparedness.
(I) Even a marginal rise above the normal will lead to enormous heat stress for millions of Indians.
(II) A spike in summer temperatures in India is not new as in recent decades it has resulted in a higher probability of extreme heat waves and caused a lot of deaths.
Which of the statements I and II logically follow from the argument given in the initial statement?

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**Solution:**

1. The initial statement highlights that the forecast of above-normal temperatures is a warning for state authorities to check their readiness.

2. Statement (I) says even a slight increase above normal temperatures causes significant heat stress to millions, which supports the need for preparedness mentioned in the initial statement.

3. Statement (II) points out that temperature spikes are not unusual and have historically led to more extreme heat waves and fatalities, reinforcing the urgency of the alert.

4. Both statements provide valid reasons that justify the call for preparedness in the initial statement.

**Answer:** (e) Both I and II follow

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