Which of the following **cannot** be classified as a data breach in the context of cyber threats?

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**Solution:**

1. The question asks to identify which option is **not** considered a data breach.

2. Data breaches involve unauthorized access, manipulation, or disclosure of sensitive information.

3. Options (a), (b), and (d) describe activities that can lead to data breaches:
   - (a) Phishing attacks trick users into giving away confidential data.
   - (b) Malware exploits system weaknesses to gain unauthorized access.
   - (d) Insider threats come from within the organization and can cause data compromise.

4. Option (c), however, refers to the use of legitimate network monitoring tools aimed at detecting and fixing normal network problems.
   - This is a standard cybersecurity practice and does not involve unauthorized data access or compromise.

5. Therefore, option (c) does not qualify as a data breach.

**Answer:** Option (c)

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