Given the statements: - L I = N P - I ≥ R K - N ≤ E N II. I

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Given the statements: - L > I = N > P - I ≥ R > K - N ≤ E < Z Determine the validity of the following conclusions: I. K > N II. I < Z Choose the correct option based on the conclusions.

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**Solution:** 1. Analyze the given statements: - From L > I = N > P, we know L is greater than I and N, and both I and N are equal and greater than P. - From I ≥ R > K, I is greater than or equal to R, and R is greater than K. - From N ≤ E < Z, N is less than or equal to E, and E is less than Z. 2. Evaluate Conclusion I: K > N - From I ≥ R > K, we have K < R ≤ I. - From L > I = N, I = N. - Since K < I and I = N, it implies K < N. - Therefore, conclusion I (K > N) is false. 3. Evaluate Conclusion II: I < Z - From N ≤ E < Z and I = N, it follows that I ≤ E < Z. - Hence, I < Z is true. **Answer:** (b) Only conclusion II is true.

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