In a recent debate, there have been growing concerns about the increasing use of plastic and its impact on the environment. Environmentalists are urging the government to impose strict regulations on plastic production and usage, citing the harmful effects of plastic waste on ecosystems. Many businesses, however, argue that plastic is essential for packaging and that alternatives may increase costs for consumers.

Which of the following weakens the businesses' argument for continued use of plastic?

(I) Governments across the world are offering subsidies for the development of plastic alternatives.

(II) Consumers are becoming more eco-conscious and are willing to pay higher prices for sustainable products.

(III) Plastic is still the most durable and cost-effective packaging material available.

Question

In a recent debate, there have been growing concerns about the increasing use of plastic and its impact on the environment. Environmentalists are urging the government to impose strict regulations on plastic production and usage, citing the harmful effects of plastic waste on ecosystems. Many businesses, however, argue that plastic is essential for packaging and that alternatives may increase costs for consumers.

Which of the following weakens the businesses' argument for continued use of plastic?

(I) Governments across the world are offering subsidies for the development of plastic alternatives.

(II) Consumers are becoming more eco-conscious and are willing to pay higher prices for sustainable products.

(III) Plastic is still the most durable and cost-effective packaging material available.

Accepted Answer

**Solution:**

1. The businesses claim that plastic is necessary for packaging and that alternatives might raise consumer costs.

2. Statement (I) mentions that governments worldwide are providing subsidies to develop plastic alternatives. This suggests that alternatives could become more affordable, weakening the argument that alternatives are costly.

3. Statement (II) points out that consumers are increasingly eco-conscious and willing to pay more for sustainable products, which also undermines the claim that alternatives would lead to higher costs or reduced demand.

4. Statement (III) supports the businesses' argument by stating that plastic remains the most durable and cost-effective packaging material, so it does not weaken their position.

5. Therefore, only statements (I) and (II) weaken the businesses' argument.

**Answer:** (a) Only I and II

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