It is a truism of military science that “Generals always prepare for the last war.” Similarly, public officials often focus their efforts on problems that were resolved years ago. By the time a public issue gains enough attention among citizens to become a priority for elected leaders, the problem usually has passed the stage where government intervention can make a significant difference.

Which of the following is **not** assumed in the argument above?

Question

It is a truism of military science that “Generals always prepare for the last war.” Similarly, public officials often focus their efforts on problems that were resolved years ago. By the time a public issue gains enough attention among citizens to become a priority for elected leaders, the problem usually has passed the stage where government intervention can make a significant difference.

Which of the following is **not** assumed in the argument above?

Accepted Answer

**Solution:**

1. The argument compares military generals and public officials, stating both tend to prepare or act based on past events rather than current or future challenges.

2. It assumes that by the time public issues become priorities for officials, the problems have usually progressed beyond the point where government intervention can be effective. This supports options (a), (b), and (c).

3. The argument also implies that relying solely on past experiences for planning is ineffective, which aligns with option (d).

4. However, option (e) states that government officials can generally do little to directly influence public policy. This is not assumed because the argument focuses on timing and priorities, not on the officials' overall ability to influence policy.

Therefore, option (e) is the statement that is **not** assumed by the argument.

**Answer:** (e) Government officials can generally do little to directly influence the course of public policy.

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