A laptop company sells its product in three states: State I, State II, and State III with probabilities of 0.4, 0.4, and 0.3 respectively. The selling...

Question

A laptop company sells its product in three states: State I, State II, and State III with probabilities of 0.4, 0.4, and 0.3 respectively. The selling price per laptop is Rs. 40,000 and the cost price is Rs. 38,500. The annual targeted sales (units) with and without a brand ambassador are as follows:

Market StateWith Brand AmbassadorWithout Brand Ambassador
State I10,0008,000
State II8,0005,000
State III5,0003,000

The company signs a contract with Mr. X as a brand ambassador for Rs. 24.5 lakh. Using the formula for expected profit:

Expected Profit=XiPi\text{Expected Profit} = \sum X_i P_i
where XiX_i is the profit and PiP_i is the probability of each market state, find the increment in profit per unit laptop sold after appointing the brand ambassador.

Options

A.

Rs. 150

B.

Rs. 175

C.

Rs. 183.34

D.

Rs. 160

E.

Rs. 166.67

profitexpected valueprobabilitybrand ambassadorincremental profit

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