Read the following passage carefully. After the passage, a few phrasal verbs are listed. Match each phrasal verb with the most appropriate option by s...
Question
Read the following passage carefully. After the passage, a few phrasal verbs are listed. Match each phrasal verb with the most appropriate option by selecting the correct letter.
The Earth is changing. Over the past few decades, human activity has released billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These emissions (A) temperature rises, rising sea levels, and more frequent natural disasters. Climate scientists agree: the damage is real, and it’s accelerating.
To mitigate the crisis, global leaders introduce policies (B) carbon emissions, promote renewable energy, and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Environmental organizations also take steps (C) waste, pollution, and irresponsible consumption through education and grassroots initiatives.
Some countries, recognizing the urgency, undertook aggressive climate targets years ago. They (E) the challenge of building wind farms, transitioning to electric public transport, and conserving forests.
These examples inspire others to act with similar resolve.
Still, no strategy is complete without enforcement. Governments around the world now (F) laws on industrial emissions and deforestation. Cities (G) standards on construction, vehicle emissions, and public energy use, ensuring accountability from both corporations and individuals.
On the home front, people (H) on energy usage, reduce water waste, and adopt sustainable habits like using reusable goods. Restaurants and retailers also (I) their packaging and embrace eco-conscious practices. While the impact of each action may seem small, together they matter.
Sustained action begins to (J) positive outcomes—cleaner air, restored green spaces, and healthier communities. Though the journey is long, countries that once (K) difficult reforms now witness progress.
The momentum continues as new groups rise (L) emerging threats—melting ice caps, food insecurity, and biodiversity loss. As more governments (M) environmental codes and companies adapt, there’s growing hope.
If the world commits to reduce harmful habits, (N) practical reforms, and uphold the courage of those who once undertook this challenge early, we can rewrite our future. It’s time to treat climate change not as a distant threat—but as the defining issue of our time.
(1) took on
(2) bring about
(3) to address
(4) enforce stricter
(5) cut down
Q5. Which of the following blanks are suitable for word (5)?