Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it. The increasing rate of urbanization across the world has brought signific...
Question
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.
The increasing rate of urbanization across the world has brought significant changes to the environment. Deforestation, pollution, and a rising level of greenhouse gases have been some of the major outcomes of this shift towards urban living. Many experts suggest that the lack of proper planning and sustainable practices in urban development is responsible for a large share of these problems. Additionally, the surge in population in urban areas has led to overconsumption of resources, contributing further to environmental degradation. The United Nations has emphasized that it is essential for governments to integrate sustainable strategies to manage urban growth and mitigate its adverse effects on the environment.
Question: What could be inferred as one of the main reasons for environmental degradation according to the passage?
(I) Urbanization without proper planning has led to resource overconsumption.
(II) Governments around the world have failed to implement sustainable practices in urban areas.
(III) The increase in population in rural areas has no impact on environmental issues.